Device for cutting sheet material



May 6, 1952 Filed Jan. 29, 1947 J. R. MORRIS 2,595,402

DEVICE FOR CUTTING SHEET MATERIAL 5 Sheets-Sheet l May 6, 1952 J- R MORRIS 2,595,402

DEVICE F'OR CUTTING SHEET MATERIAL Filed Jan. 29, 1947 3 Sheets-Sheet 2 INVENTOR.

ATTORNEYS May 6 1952 Filed Jan 29, 1947 J. R. MORRIS DEVICE FOR CUTTING SHEET MATERIAL 3 Sheets-Sheet 5 I .I ma@ BVM IN VEN TOR.

Mme

AT TORNEYS Patented May 6, 1952 DEVICE FOR CUTTING SHEET MATERIAL Joseph R. MorrisToledo, Ohio, assigner to Libbey-OWens-Ford Glass Company, Toledo, Ohio,

a corporation of Ohio Application January 29, 1947, Serial No. 725,022

18 Claims.

rThe present invention relates to the cutting or marking of sheet materials such as glass, and :more particularly to a novel apparatus for cutting such sheets along a predetermined path.

The machine of the invention is especially valuable for simultaneously scoring opposite sides of a pair of curved or bent sheets of glass which have been nested together for that purpose.

Briefly stated, the machine comprises a cutter carriage mounted for movement along a template and carrying a cutting tool or tools which are adapted to engage and score the sheet or sheets to be cut during travel of the carriage.

An important object of the invention is the provision of' a cutting machine of the above character for cutting out from sheets or plates of glass, and particularly from bent or curved sheets, shapes of predetermined contour, accurately, rapidly and economically.

Another object is to provide such a machine for cutting along two parallel oppositely disposed lines on opposite sides of a pair of nested sheets so that both sheets can be cut in a single operation.

Another object is the provision of a cutting machine of this character including a pair of cutting units connected together so that they operate in unison and insure the opposed score lines being directly opposite and in alignment with each other.

Another object is to provide a machine of this type that can be supported upon and guided along a single track or template.

Another object is the provision of fluid means for exerting pressure on the cutting 'tools lto urge them into scoring contact with the sheet, and of means for controlling the amount of fluid pressure exerte'd upon any one of said cutting tools.

Another object is the provision of work locating means that will insure proper positioning of the sheets to be cut with relation to the cutting machine. f

Still another object is to provide indicating means in combination with the work locating means for indicating when the sheets approach the desired position with relation to the cutting machine, and also when they actually are in such position.

Other objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent during the course of the following description, when taken in connection with the accompanying drawings.

In the drawings, wherein likelnumerals are employed to designate like parts `throughout the same:

Fig. l is a plan view of the cutting machine of the invention showing a pair of curved glass sheets nested together and in position to be scored;

Fig. 2 is a side elevation of the machine shown in Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is a vertical sectional view taken substantially along the line 3--3 in Fig. 1;

Fig. 4 is a vertical sectional view taken substantially on the line 4--4 in Fig. 3;

Fig. 5 is a horizontal sectional view taken substantially on the line 5--5 in Fig. 3;

Fig. 6 is a detail View of the clamping wheels that engage the lower side of the template;

Fig. 7 is a vertical sectional view taken substantially on the line l-l in Fig. 1;

Fig. 8 is a horizontal section taken substantially on the line 8 8 in Fig. 7;

Fig. 9 is a fragmentary, diagrammatic, sectional view of one of the contact memberson the work positioning element of the cutting machine; and

Fig. l0 is a wiring diagram for the work positioning smeans.

Referring now more particularly to the drawings, the apparatus shown there includes a Work support I0, mounted on a table II, and surrounded by a template I2 for supporting and guiding the cutting mechanism (Figs. 1 and 2). The support I0 is in the form of an open, rectangular, box-like member having four sides I3, I4, I5 and I6, the upper edges of which are shaped as at Il to conform to the shape of the lower surface of the glass sheet or sheets that are to be supported thereon for cutting.

The sides I4 and I6 of the work support I0 are cut out as at I8 to receive switch operating arms I9 which assist in accurately locating the glass sheets to be cut. The operation of these devices will be more clearly hereinafter explained and it is suiiicient to say here that they permit very exact positioning of the sheet to be cut on the work support I0.

Once the glass sheets 20 to be cut are properly located, it is desirable to lock them in this position until the cutting operation has been completed. This can be done by means of a quick acting clamp 2I of the usual construction which, in this case, is mounted on a pedestal 22 carried by the table I I, and includes a glass engaging pad 23, and a handle 24 for moving the clamp into and out of operative position.

The template I2 which surrounds the work support I Il is supported on a series of pedestals 25, arranged around the margins of the table II,

3 through arms 26 and blocks 21, in a position calculated to permit proper cutting engagement between a cutter carriage 28, supported and guided by the template, and the glass sheets to be cut.

As indicated above, the cutting machine of the invention is particularly valuable for simultaneously scoring opposite sides of a pair of curved or bent sheets of glass which are nested together. For example, it can be usedin the salvage cutting of laminated safety glass, or to simultaneously cut exactly the same shape or pattern from two glass sheets, which have been bent together as a pair, prior to laminating them, with an interposed plastic interlayer, into a bent safety glass unit of predetermined pattern.

In this latter case, the work 26 will consist specifically of twoy curved sheets of glass 29 and 30 (Figs. 3 and 7) which have been bent as a unit and so will nest perfectly together. such sheets have been clamped in place on the work support I0 in the manner described above, they will be in position for engagement by the cutting mechanism and are ready to have a window, windshield or other shape cut thereg.

from.

The cutting mechanism 28, as explained above, is adapted to be supported and guided along its cutting path by the template I2 upon which it is mounted (Figs. 1 and 3) and which, of course, de-

upwardly from one end thereof and an inverted T-shaped portion 33 extending downwardly from the opposite end. The head 39 of the T-shaped portion 38 is provided with a centrally located, horizontal extension 40 therefrom, and carried by ya boss 4I on the upper face of this extension is a horizontally rotatable wheel 42, mounted on a vertical shaft 43 which is threaded into a tapped opening 44 inthe body of the horizontal extension 46. The head 39 also carries a pair of horizontal shafts 45 and 46 on which is reciprocally mounted a Vslide 41, that is roughly C-shape in cross section. The slide 41 comprises a fiat horizontal lower plate portion 48, a vertical end portion 46 and a at horizontal top plate 50 which is considerably shorter than the bottom plate.

As the means for movably mounting the slide '41 on the shafts 45 and 46, the vertical end portion 49 of the slide is provided with drilled horizontal holes 5I and 52 adjacent its opposite ends and through which the shafts 45 and 46 are adapted to pass. In addition, the plate portion A48 carries four blocks 53, 54, 55 and 56 which are arranged two along each side and adjacent the opposite ends of the plate 48 and secured to the top surface thereof by flat headed shouldered machine screw and nut assemblies 51, 58, 59 and 566. The blocks 53, 54, and 56 are grooved at one side as at 6I to form a fitted slide means for engaging the shafts 45 and 46, and the shoulder portions 62 on the shouldered machine screws of the screw and nut assemblies 51, 5B, 59 and 60 are offset to permit horizontal adjustment of the blocks relative to the shafts 45 and 46 upon turning of the screws of the screw and nut assemblies (Fig. 4) The vslide '41 is prevented from slipping 4 off the rods 45 and 46 by a plate 41 secured to the ends of the rods by suitable machine screws,

Also formed on the top surface of the plate 46 between its ends are spaced bearing members 63 (Figs. 5 and 6) adapted to receive between them one end of an arm 64 which is pivoted to the bearing members by a pivot pin 65. Carried at opposite sides of the pivoted arm 64 midway its ends are vertically rotatable wheels 66 for engaging the bottom face of the template I2; and pivotally mounted at opposite sides of the arm 64 at its free end are downwardly depending shackle bolts 61. The threaded ends of these shackle bolts extend downwardly through drilled openings in the plate 48 and are provided with nuts 63. A compression spring 69 surrounds the shank of the shackle bolts 61 between the head of the bolt and the plate 48. In this way the springs 69 act to continually urge the free end of the arm 64, and consequently the wheels 66, upwardly, the extent of such upward movement being limited by the nuts 66.

Carried at the forward end of the upper plate 53 are a pair of vertically rotatable wheels 10 and 1I adapted to engage the top surface of the template I2 adjacent its outer edge, and suspended from the bottom of the plate 50 adjacent the same end is a pair of horizontally rotatable wheels 12 and 13 which are adapted to engage the outer side edge of the template I2.

As already pointed out a horizontally rotatable wheel 42 is carried by the extension 40 on the cutter casting 35 and is adapted to engage the inside edge of the template I2 at a point directly opposite the space between the wheels 12 and 13; and a vertically rotatable wheel 14 is mounted on the lower cutting unit 33 in a position to engage the tcp surface of the template I2 above 'one oi' the wheels 66 and opposite the space between the two wheels 10 and 1 I With this arrangement, the cutter casting 35 and the slide 41 will have rolling contact with opposite sides and with opposite edges of the template I2 It is also desired to clamp the template between the wheels on the casting and the wheels on the slide. In the case of the wheels 10, 1I and 14 in rolling contact with the top surface of the template and wheels 66 contacting the bottom surface of the template, the result is obtained by means of the compression springs 66 which act to urge the wheels 66 upwardly against the bottom of the template. Similarly, the pair of wheels 12 and 13 on the slide 41 and the single/wheel 42 on the casting 35 will clamp the edges of the temsion springs 15 and 16, each of which has one end thereof secured to a machine screw 11 threaded into the vertical end portion 49 of the carriage :i1 and the opposite end secured to a machine screw 18 threaded into the head of the T-shaped portion 3B of the casting 35.

It will be seen from the above that the complete cutter carriage assembly, which is made up of the cutter casting 35 and the carriage 41, is clamped to the template I2 for rolling contact therewith and that it is supported and guided entirely by the template. Y By reason of the arrangement of two wheels 12 and 13 engaging the outside edge of the template I2, and a single wheel 42 engaging the inside edge of the template between the two outside wheels, the cutter carriage assembly can be moved along and will follow either a straight or curved shape of template with equal facility. Any curve of template can be followed, including a curve around a relatively sharp corner, as shown at 'l0 in Fig. 1, so long as tle radius of curvature at the inside of the template is not less than the radius of the wheel 42.

The upper and lower cutting units 3| and 33 which are carried by the cutter casting 35 include cylindrical cutter housings or blocks 80 and 8| respectively which carry supporting plate members 82 and 83 respectively. These plate members 82 and 83 are dovetail shaped in cross section as shown in Fig. 4, and the plate 82 is mounted for horizontal movement in a Ycorrespondingly shaped slide 84 on the top of a bracket' 85 which is secured to the upright 31 of the cutter casting by socket head machine screws 86 threaded into the upright, while the plate 83 is mounted for similar movement in acorrespondingly shaped slide 81 on the top of the horizontal plate 38. To properly position the cutter -untS 3| and 33 relative to their respective supporting slides, an adjusting screw 88 is threaded into the plate member 82 of the upper cutting unit, and the opposite end of the adjusting screw passes through an opening 89 in a vertical extension 90 on the bracket 85. Nuts 9| and 92 are threaded onto the adjusting screw 88 at either side of the extension 90 and can be used to move the plate 82 back and forth on its slide.

In a similar manner, a shackle bolt 93 is secured to the top of the plate 83 on the cutter unit 33 by a machine screw 94 passing through the shackle eye and being threaded into the plate 83. The threaded bolt portion 95 passes through an opening in the upright 31 and is provided with nuts 90 and 91 on either side of the upright to effect the desired adjustment of the lower cutter unit. The cylinder block 8| of the lower cutting unit is received and moves within a vertical opening 8| in the casting or frame 35.

The slide 84 and the slide 81 are formedwith removable clamping plates 98 and 99 respectively at one side thereof, and by tightening of the screws and |0| respectively, after the cutter units have been properly positioned, the plates 82 and 83 will be securely locked in place on their respective slides.

. The cutting wheel 32 of the upper cutting unit 3| is carried at the lower end cfa piston |02 which is mounted for vertical reciprocatory movement in a sleeve |03 fitted into the cylinder |04 in the block 80. The upper. end of the sleeve |03 is closed by a plug |05 threaded therein and provided with a central opening |06 through which passes a rod |01 extendingvertically from the upper end of the pistonV |02. A suitable packing gland is provided as at |08 and, surrounding the rod |01 between the top of the packing screw |09 and a' washer ||0, is a compressionspring A pair ofnuts ||2 and,||3' are threaded onto the' upper end of the rod above the washer ||0 to adjust the pressure exerted by the spring With this arrangement, the cutting wheel 33 will normally be held upward out ofthe plane occupied by the glass sheets when they are in position to be cut by reason of the spring which acts to retract the piston into the cylinder. However, upon introduction of uid under pressure into a port |2 in the sleeve |03 from a conduit ||3, the spring action will be overcome and the piston forced downwardly to bring theV cutting wheel 32 into cutting engagement with the glass. The piston |02 is prevented from rotating within the cylinder by the provision of a pair of horizontal rods ||4 and |5 carried at oppo- Ll i) site sides of the piston and which extend through slots ||5 and ||1 cut through the cylinder block and sleeve |03. Upward vertical movement of the piston |02 is limited by the top of the slots ||6 and ||1 and downward vertical movement byy a plate ||8 which is secured to the bottom of the cylinder by machine screws ||0 (Fig. 3).

Similarly, the lower cutter unit includes a piston |20 operative within a sleeve |2| in the cylinder |22, and carrying at its upper end the cutting wheel 84. Similar horizontal rods |23 and |24, slidable in slots |25 and |26 in the side walls of the sleeve and cylinder, are also provided to prevent turning of the piston, and a similar port |21 is cut in the wall of the sleeve so that uid under pressure can be forced into the cylinder |22 from a conduit |23 to move the piston |20 and the cutting wheel 35 upward into cutting position. The means for normally urging the cutting wheel 35 downwardly out of cutting position is, however, somewhat different. Thus, this is accomplished here by the provision of a pair of compression springs |28 and |29 encircling posts |30 and |3| which extend downwardly from a ring |30 which is secured to the top of the cylinder block 8| by the machine screws |33 passing therethrough. These compression springs |28 and |29 are located in slots |8| and |82 respectively between the rods |23 and |24 and the ring |32, and act to urge the rods 23 and |24 downwardly away from the ring.

The pistons |02 and |20 are of identical construction and each Vcomprises a body portion |33 which is drilled to receive a spindle |34 which carries the cutter heads |35 for the cutting wheels 32 and 3, and also ball bearing assemblies |38 and |31 in which the spindles |34 are rotatably mounted. The drilled openings in the body portions |33 have their ends opposite the spindles i 34 closed by a plug |38 threaded therein.

It will be noted that the cutter heads |35 and the cutting wheels 32 and 34 are offset with respect to the center line of the spindles |34. This is for the purpose of causing the cutting wheel to trail the spindle upon movement of the cutting units along the template |2 and to so maintain the cutting wheels parallel with the path of travel of the cutting mechanism and also parallel to the path of cut. In order to retain the cutting wheels 32 and 34 in approximate parallelism with the path of cut when they are out of cutting position, machine screws |39 are threaded into the thrust washers |40 surrounding the spindles |34 adjacent their outer ends. The heads of these screws extend outwardly from the washers and are received within slots |4| in the body portions |33 of the pistons. The width of the slots |4| (Fig. 8) limits the possible rotary movement of the spindles and thus causes the cutting wheels to always engage the glass in approximate parallelism with the proposed line of cut so that the wheels will move immediately into trailing position with the rst cutting movement of the cutting means along the template l2.

The lower cutter unit 33 may be provided with a round shield member |42 having a well portion |43 for receiving the cutter head and an opening |44 at the bottom of the well to permit the shield to be mounted in surrounding relation to the spindle |34 between the cutter head |35 and the top of the ball bearing assembly |35.

Fluid under pressure, .preferably air, is fed to the interior of the sleeves |03 and |2| through a main conduit |45 and the branch conduits ||3 and |23. A valve |46 (Fig. 1) is provided in the main conduit to control the pressure in the line and in this way an equal amount of fluid pressure is exerted upon the upper and lower pistons |62 and |26. However, it may be necessary to adjust this pressure independently for the two cutter units, either because the resistance to the Iiuid pressure may not be the same in both cases or in order to exert a slightly heavier pressure on one side of the glass than on the other. One way of accomplishingthis result is lby providing bleeder valves |41 and |48 in the branch lines ||3 and |23 respectively. (Fig. 3.) These valves may be of very simple construction and involve the use of only a small vent opening |49 and a valve screw |55. With this arrangement a, controlled amount of air can be permitted to escape from either one or the other of the branch lines i i3 and |23 to reduce the pressure in the cylinder fed by the line.

The cutting mechanism 26 can be moved upon the template |2 to cut a complete shape or pattern from a glass sheet or from a pair of nested sheets either by hand or it may be motor driven. A very simple but entirely satisfactory hand means is shown in the drawings. This comprises a bent metal strap which is bolted to the vertical upright 31 on the cutter casting 35 and carries at its upper end a handle |52 to be grasped by an operator.

In operating the cutting apparatus of the invention, the glass sheets to be scored are first placed on the work support i4. In many cases, particularly when cutting bent sheets of glass which have been bent in pairs it is extremely important that the work be placed in exactly its proper position on the support in order to insure that the shapes to be cut from the sheets have exactly the proper curvature at all points throughout then' area. For example, in cutting out door lights or windshields the cut shape must nt exactly into the opening that has been designed to receive it. Consequently, the sheets to be cut must not only be properly centered on the work support but they must also nt precisely into and contact the curved surface of the support at all points of contact. vention includes a suitable signalling arrangement including lights |53 and |54, or other indicating means, to show the operator that the glass sheets have been properly positioned on the work support.

The operation of the indicating means as shown in the drawings is accomplished through a plurality of double contact limit switches |55, |56, |51, and |58 that are connected in series with the indicator means. Each of the limit switches |55 to |58 includes a switch operating arm I9 which is pivotally mounted at one side of the switch box as at |59. The mounting may be of any suitable type and as here shown a piece of spring metal attached to the switch box at |59 is eniployed. Each of the arms I9 are equipped with a pair of contact plates |66 and |6| on their lower sides and each of these contacts plates is adapted to close a circuit `between two of the four terminals |62, |63, |64 and |55 in each switch box.

The contact plates |66 and |6| are so arranged relative to the arms I9 and the switch terminals that upon downward movement of the arm i9 the contact plate |66 which is nearest the pivot point of the arm will rst close the circuit between the terminals |52 and |53 while, upon continued movement of the arm, the plate |61 will close the circuit across the terminals |54 and |165. The several parts can be so positioned, or means can For this purpose the inbe provided for so adjusting them, that the arm |9 will travel any desired distance downwardly after the rst circuit is closed before closing the second. For example, the distance may be as much as 1/8 of an inch, or it may be a matter of thousandths of an inch.

In actual practice, it has been found that a distance of #e of an inch, in the movement of the arm I9, between the closing of the first circuit and the closing of the second circuit gives very satisfactory results. In other words, the switch boxes and arms are so arranged that when the vsheets of glass to be scored are arranged in eX- actly their proper position on the work support |4, the lower surface of the work will precisely nt against the upper surface of the work support at all points and consequently will be in a position to depress all four of the arms |9 to an extent sufficient to bring both of the contact plates |66 and |6| in each switch box into contact with its respective terminals |62|63 and When this is the case, it will be seen from the diagram of Fig. 10 that, upon closing of the main switch S, current will ow through the positive line |66 to joining lines |61 and |68 and through them to switch |55. Since both circuits in all four of the switches |55 to |58 are closed the current will flow from switch |55 through lines |69 and |16 to switch |56 and from there through lines |1| and |12 to switch |51. From switch |51 the flow is through lines |13 and |14 to switch |59 and thence through lines |15 to |16 to signal lights |53 and |54, from which the current flows out through lines |11 and |18 to the negative line |19, thus completing the circuit through both signal lights and causing them to light up.

On the other hand, if the work is displaced on the work support to an extent sufficient to cause both contacts of any one of the switches |55 to |56 to open, the lights |53 and |54 will of course go out. However, at an intermediate point, that is, where the work is suiciently displaced to cause one or more of the contact plates |6| to be out of contact with its terminals, but is near enough to exact position to maintain the circuit through all four of the contact plates |60, one light will be lighted and one will be out.

Thus, when this condition exists, current will ow in through the positive line |66 and branch line |61 to switch |55; then out through line |69 to switch |56 and out through line |1| to switch |51; from there out through line |14 to switch |58 and out through line |15 to light |53; then out through line |11 to the negative line |19. Since at this time at least one of the contact plates is out of contact with its terminals |64 and |65, the circuit through the light |54 Will not be completed and this light will not go on.

The advantage of this arrangement and operation of signal lights is that when an operator first places the work on the work support if neither of the lights comes on he knows he is far enough out of position to cause the lower surface of the glass sheets to be out of contact with the work support by at least a sixteenth of an inch at some point. With this amount of displacement the operator may be able to determine visually how to move the work to more nearly center it on the work support. In any event he moves the work around on the support until one of the lights comes on. vThis shows immediately that the work is no more .than 11g of an inch out of contact with the surface of the support at any one of four widely spaced points. The adjusting 9 of the work is then carried a little farther until both lights come on and the operator knows that the Work is settled into its exactly tting position on the support.

With the work properly placed, the operator then lowers the pad 23 of the quick acting clamp 2| down onto the top surface-of the glass and swings the handle 24 to lock the work to the work support.

The valve |46 is then opened to feed compressed air through the main line |45 and branch lines ||3 and |23 to the spaces above the pistons |02 and |20, thus bringing the cutting wheels 32 and 34 down into contact with opposite surfaces of the glass sheets to be cut. for the operator to grasp the handle |52 and by this means to run the cutting mechanism 2t completely around the template |2. When this has been done it will be found that a score pattern has been made on the top and bottom surfaces of the nested sheets 29 and 30 that is of exactly'the same shape as the template |2 and, moreover, that the two opposite score lines are exactly superimposed and aligned with one another.

After the score has been made the valve I :t6 is closed and the compressed air released from the sleeves |03 and |2| through an exhaust valve |80. 4Whereupon the spring and the springs |28 and |29 will be effective to lift the cutting wheels 32 and 34 from the scored glass sheets.

It will be clear that work supports of various sizes and shapes to accommodate sheets of any size or type of bend, and also flat sheets, may be employed; and also that templates designed to produce any desired shape or form of cut pattern may be used. In fact, it is to be understood that the form of the invention herewith shown and described is to be taken as a preferred embodiment of the same, but that various changes in the shape, size and arrangement of parts may be resorted to without departing from the spirit of the invention or the scope of the subjoined claims.

Iclaim:

l. In a machine for cutting predetermined shapes from sheets or plates of glass and the like, a support supporting the sheets in a substantially horizontal position and arranged inwardly of the edges of said sheets, a template surrounding said support and having a conguration corresponding to the predetermined shape to be cut from said sheets, and a cutter carriage supported solely upon said template and mounted to travel therealong including cutting tools adapted to engage opposite surfaces of said sheets.

2. In a, machine for cutting predetermined The next step is shapes from sheets or plates of glass and the like, v

a support supporting the sheets in a substantially horizontal position and arranged inwardly of the edges of said sheets, a template surrounding said support and having a conguration corresponding `to the predetermined shape to be cut from said sheets, a cutter carriage supported solely upon said template and mounted to travel therealong including cutting tools adapted to engage opposite surfaces of said sheets, means for normally maintaining said cutting tools out of engagement with said Work, and means for bringing said tools into operative engagement with the work and maintaining them in engagement during the cutting cycle.

` 3. In a machine for cutting predetermined shapes from sheets or plates of glass and the like, a support supporting the sheets in a substantially horizontal position and arranged inwardly of the edges of said sheets, a template surrounding said support and having a configuration corresponding to the predetermined shape to be cut from said sheets, a cutter carriage supported solely upon said template and mounted to travel therealong including cutting tools adapted to engage opposite surfaces of said sheets, and fluid pressure operated means for bringing said tools into engagement with the work and maintaining them in such engagement during the cutting cycle.

4. In a machine for cutting predetermined shapes from sheets or plates of glass and the like, a support supporting the sheets in a substantially horizontal position and arranged inwardly of the edges of said sheets, a template surrounding said support and having a configuration corresponding to the predetermined shape to be cut from said sheets, a cutter carriage supported solely upon said template and mounted to travel therealong including cutting tools adapted to engage opposite surfaces of said sheets, spring means for normally maintaining said cutting tools out of engagement with said work, and uid pressure operated means for bringing said tools into operative engagement with the work and maintaining them in engagement during the cutting cycle.

5. In a machine for cutting predetermined shapes from sheets or plates of glass and the like, a support supporting the sheets in a substantially horizontal position and arranged inwardly of the edges of said sheets, a template surrounding said support and having a conguration corresponding to the predetermined shape to be cut from said sheets, a cutter carriage supported solely upon said template and mounted to travel therealong including cutting tools adapted to engage opposite surfaces of said sheets, uid pressure operated means for bringing said tools into engagement with the work and maintaining them in such engagement during the cutting cycle, and means for independently controlling the amount of fluid pressure exerted on each of the cutting tools.

6. In a machine for cutting predetermined shapes from curved sheets or plates of glass and the like, a support supporting the sheets in a substantially horizontal position and arranged inwardly of the edges of said sheets, a template surrounding said support and having a conguration corresponding to the predetermined shape to be cut from said sheets, a cutter carriage comprising a cutter casting, a pair of cutting units mounted on said casting and including cutting tools adapted to engage opposite surfaces of the sheets, a slide cooperating with said casting to embrace the template, means carried by said casting and corresponding means carried by said slide for rolling contact with said template, and means for resiliently clamping said template between the roll'- ing contacting means on said casting and said slide.

47. In a machine for cutting predetermined shapes from curved sheets or plates of glass and the like, means for supporting the work to be out, a template mounted in surrounding relation to said supporting means and having a configuration corresponding to the shape to be cut from said work, a cutter carriage comprising a cutter casting, a pair of cutting units mounted on said casting 'and including cutting tools positioned to engage opposite surfaces of the work, a slide cooperating with said casting to embrace the template, xedly mounted rollers on said casting engaging one surface and one edge of the template,

xedly mounted rollers on said slide engaging the same surface and the opposite edge of said template, means for resiliently clamping said template between the rollers on said casting and the rollers on said slide engaging opposite edges of the template, a roller movably mounted on said slide engaging the opposite surface of said template, and means for resiliently urging said lastmentioned roller into contact with said last-mentioned surface of the template.

8. In a machine for cutting predetermined shapes from curved sheets or plates of glass and the like, a support supporting the sheets in a substantially horizontal position and arranged inwardly of the edges of said sheets, a template surrounding said support and having a conguration corresponding to the predetermined shape to be cut from said sheets, a cutter carriage comprising a cutter frame, a pair of cutting units mounted on said frame and including cutting tools adapted to engage opposite surfaces of the sheets, means for adjusting said units on the frame, a slide cooperating with said frame to embrace the template therebetween, means carried by said frame and corresponding means carried by said slide for rolling Contact with said template, means ior resiliently clamping said template between the rolling contacting means on said frame and said slide, and means whereby said cutting mechanism can be moved along said template.

9. In a machine for cutting predetermined shapes from curved sheets or plates of glass and the like, a support supporting the sheets in a substantially horizontal position and arranged inwardly of the edges of said sheets, a template mounted below said sheets and surrounding said Y support and having a coniiguration corresponding to the predetermined shape to be cut from said sheets, and a cutting mechanism supported solely on said template and mounted for travel therealong including cutting tools adapted to engage opposite sides of said sheets.

10. In a machine for cutting predetermined shapes from nested sheets or plates of glass and the like, a support supporting the sheets in a substantially horizontal position and arranged inwardly of the edges of said sheets, means for clamping the sheets on said support, a template surrounding said support and having a configuration corresponding to the predetermined shape to be cut from said sheets, and a cutter carriage supported solely upon said template and mounted to travel therealong including cutting tools adapted to engage an opposite surface of each of said nested sheets.

11. In a machine for cutting predetermined shapes from curved sheets or plates of glass and the like, a support supporting the sheets in a substantially horizontal position and arranged inwardly of the edges of said sheets, a template surrounding said support and having a configuration corresponding to the predetermined shape to be cut from said sheets, a cutter carriage comprising a cutter casting, a pair of cutting units mounted on said casting and including cutting tools adapted to engage opposite surfaces of the sheets, a slide cooperating with said casting to embrace the template, means carried by said casting and corresponding means carried by said slide for rolling Contact with said template, means for resiliently clamping said template between the rolling contacting means on said casting and said slide, and means for mounting certainof said rolling contacting means for adjustment towardv and away from the template.

l2. In a machine for cutting predetermined shapes from sheets or plates of glass and the like, a support supporting the sheets in a substantially horizontal position and arranged inwardly of the edges of said sheets, a template surrounding said support and-having a configuration corresponding to the predetermined shape to be cut from said sheets, and a cutter carriage mounted for travel along said template including a cutter frame, a pair of cutter units mounted on said frame for movement tov/ard and away from the sheets to becut, each of said units comprising a cylinder, a piston mounted for reciprocation within said cylinder, a cutting tool carried at one end of said piston and adapted to engage one surface of the sheets, and means for introducing fluid under pressure into said cylinder to move said tool into cutting engagement with said sheets.

13. In a machine for cutting predetermined shapes from sheets or plates of glass and like, a support supporting the sheets in a substantially horizontal position and arranged inwardly of the edges of said sheets, a template surrounding said support and having a configuration corresponding to the predetermined shape to be cut from said sheets, and a cutter carriage mounted for travel along said template including a cutter frame, a pair of cutter units mounted on said frame for movement toward and away from the sheets to be cut, each of said units comprising a cylinder, a piston mounted for reciprocation within said cylinder, a cutting tool carried at one end of said piston and adapted to engage one surface of the sheets, means for normally maintaining the cylinder in retracted position and the tool out of contact with the sheets, and means for introducing fluid under pressure into said cylinder to move said tool into cutting engagement with said sheets.

14. In a machine for cutting predetermined shapes from sheets or plates of glass and the like, a support supporting the sheets in a substantially horizontal position and arranged inwardly of the edges of said sheets, a template surrounding said support and having a configuration corresponding to the predetermined shape to be cut from said sheets, and a cutter carriage mounted for travel along said template including a cutter frame, a pair of cutter units mounted on said frame, each of said units comprising a cylinder, a piston operating within said cylinder, a trailing type cutter head carried at one end of said piston and carrying a cutting tool adapted to engage one surface of the sheets, means for introducing fluid under pressure into said cylinder to move said tool into cutting engagement with the sheets, means for preventing rotary movement of the piston within the cylinder, and means for limiting the rotary movement of said trailing type cutter head.

15. In a machine for cutting predetermined shapes from sheets or plates of glass and the like, a support supporting the sheets in a substantially horizontal position and arranged inwardly of the edges of said sheets, a template surrounding said support and having a conguration corresponding to the predetermined shape to be cut from said sheets, and a cutter carriage supported solely upon said template and mounted to travel therealong comprising a pair of cutting units including cutting tools adapted to engage opposite surfaces of said sheets, and a shield carried by one of said units below the sheets and in surrounding relation to its respective cutting tool.

16. In an, machine for cutting predetermined shapes from sheets or plates of curved glass and the like comprising means for supporting the work to be cut, a template associated with the work support, a cutting mechanism mounted to travel along said template and a cutting tool adapted to loperatively engage a surface of the work as it vtravels along said template; the combination with said support, template and cutting mechanismvof means for indicating the propel' position of the work on said support comprising a pluralityof spaced electrical contacts adapted to be closed by the work when it is in a predetermined position relative to said support and to the path `of` travel of said cutting tool and signalling means adapted to be actuated when all of said contacts have been closed.

17. In amachine for cutting predetermined shapes from sheets or plates of curved glass and the like comprising means for supporting thev work to be. cut, a template associated with the work suppQrt, a cutting mechanism mounted to travel along said template and including a cutting tool adapted to operatively engage a surface of said work as it travels around said template; the .combination with said support, template and cutting mechanism of means for indicating the proper position of the work on said support corn-` prising a plurality of spaced double contact switches one contact of each of which switches is adapted to be closed by the work when it approaches a predetermined position relative to said support and to the path of travel of said cutting tool and the other contact of each of said switches being adapted to be closed when the work exactly inf said predetermined position, a signalL ling means adapted to be actuated when all .of

the first-mentioned contacts of said double con;y

tact switches are closed, and a second signalling means adapted to be actuated when all of the contacts on all of said switches are closed.

18. In ar machine for cutting predetermined shapes from curved sheets or plates of glass and the like comprising means for supporting the Work to be cut, a template mounted above the work support, a cutting mechanism mounted to travel along said template and including a cutting tool adapted to operatively engage a surface of the work; the combination with said support, template and cutting mechanism of means for `indicating the proper position of the work on said support comprising a plurality of double contact limit switches arranged in spaced relation around the periphery of said support and each of said switches including a switch arm normally located above the plane of the Work support, means associated with said arm and actuated thereby for closing one of the switch contacts upon depression of the arm by the work when it approaches a predetermined position relative to said support and to the path'of travel of said cutting tool, and means for closing the other switch contact by further depression of the arm by the work when the work is exactly in said predetermined position, a signalling means adapted to be actuated when the first-mentioned contact in all of said switches have been closed and a second signalling means adapted to be actuated when both the first and second mentioned contacts of all of the switches have been closed.

JOSEPH R.. MORRIS.

REFERENCES CITED The following references are of record in the file of this patent:

UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date 912,386 Knight Feb. 16, 1909 1,979,114 Meiners Oct. 30, 1934 1,999,594 Owen Apr. 30, 1935 2,042,553 Rosin June 2, 1936 2,048,935 Klages July 28, 1936 2,118,170 Crowley et al May 24, 1938 2,256,120 Lovenston Sept. 16, 1941 2,328,405 Williams et al Aug. 31, 1943 2,334,301 Young Nov. 16, 1943 

